Expert Only

Ornate Leopard Wrasse

Macropharyngodon ornatus


(0 Reviews)

Ornate Leopard Wrasse

Expert Only

Ornate Leopard Wrasse

Macropharyngodon ornatus


(0 Reviews)

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Care Facts

Care Level: Expert
Temperament: Peaceful
Diet: Carnivore
Origin: Indo Pacific
Minimum Tank Size: 50 gallons
Acclimation Time: 3+ Hours
Reef Safe: Yes
Coral Safe: Yes
Invertebrate Safe: Yes
Lighting: ~
Placement: ~
Waterflow: ~
The Ornate Leopard Wrasse, Macropharyngodon ornatus, is a uniquely beautiful fish with a black/green body speckled with yellow/gold dots. The Ornate Leopard Wrasse is one of the few wrasse species that can be housed successfully with members of its own species. If this is done, there should be one dominant male and multiple females.

The Ornate Leopard Wrasse should be housed in a tank with at least 2 inches of soft sandy substrate and plenty of live rock work allowing for the wrasse to burrow and hide. A tightly secured lid should also be kept on the tank to prevent escape. The Ornate Leopard Wrasse has been known to do a unique "dance" to stave off potential predators. 


Ornate Leopard Wrasse Care Guide

The Ornate Leopard Wrasse (Macropharyngodon ornatus), also known as the Ornate Leopard Coris, is a beautiful and fascinating addition to saltwater marine aquariums. Hobbyists highly seek this species for its striking appearance and interesting behaviors. In this comprehensive product description, we'll cover various aspects of keeping the Ornate Leopard Wrasse, including habitat, reef compatibility, size, lifespan, diet, aquaculture availability, compatibility with other species, sexual dimorphism, coloration changes, temperament, tank requirements, and water conditions.

Habitat of the Ornate Leopard Wrasse

The Ornate Leopard Wrasse is native to the tropical Indo-Pacific region. It is commonly found in coral reefs and lagoons with sandy substrates. They prefer areas with plenty of hiding spots, such as crevices and caves, where they can seek refuge when feeling threatened.

Reef Compatibility of the Ornate Leopard Wrasse

The Ornate Leopard Wrasse is generally considered reef-safe. They do not typically bother coral or other invertebrates. However, caution should still be exercised when keeping them in reef tanks with small crustaceans or ornamental shrimp, as they may be viewed as potential prey.

Size and Lifespan of the Ornate Leopard Wrasse

Juvenile Ornate Leopard Wrasses are small, typically around 2 inches in length, but they can grow up to 4 to 5 inches in adulthood. With proper care, they can live for 5 to 7 years in captivity.

Diet of the Ornate Leopard Wrasse

In captivity, Ornate Leopard Wrasses should be fed a varied diet consisting of high-quality frozen and live foods such as brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, and finely chopped seafood. They also consume small invertebrates found in the substrate, helping control pests like bristle worms and pyramidellid snails.

Aquaculture Availability of the Ornate Leopard Wrasse

Ornate Leopard Wrasses are occasionally available through aquaculture efforts, although they may still be primarily sourced from the wild. When purchasing, it's advisable to inquire about the source of the specimen to support sustainable practices.

Compatibility with Other Fish and Invertebrates of the Ornate Leopard Wrasse

Ornate Leopard Wrasses are generally peaceful but may exhibit aggression towards similar-looking species or smaller fish. Compatible tank mates include peaceful reef fish such as gobies, blennies, and smaller tangs. Avoid housing them with aggressive or territorial species.

Sexual Dimorphism of the Ornate Leopard Wrasse

Male and female Ornate Leopard Wrasses may exhibit subtle differences in coloration and size, with males typically slightly larger and displaying more vibrant colors.

Juvenile to Adult Coloration Changes of the Ornate Leopard Wrasse

Juvenile Ornate Leopard Wrasses often have a more subdued coloration than adults. As they mature, their colors intensify, displaying intricate patterns of vibrant blues, yellows, oranges, and blacks.

Temperament of the Ornate Leopard Wrasse

Ornate Leopard Wrasses are generally peaceful and shy. They spend much time foraging for food on the substrate or exploring their surroundings. Once acclimated to their environment, they may become more outgoing, but they still appreciate plenty of hiding spots.

Tank Requirements for the Ornate Leopard Wrasse

Due to their active nature and potential size, ornate leopard wrasses require a minimum aquarium size of 50 gallons. Provide ample hiding spots with live rock formations and a sandy substrate. Maintain stable water parameters and quality to ensure the health and well-being of your fish.

Water Conditions for the Ornate Leopard Wrasse

  • pH: 8.1-8.4
  • Salinity: 1.020-1.025
  • Water Temperature: 74-82°F
  • Water Flow: Moderate to intense, mimicking natural reef environments.

Other Common Names for the Ornate Leopard Wrasse

Ornate Leopard Coris, Ornate Leopard Wrasse, Ornate Wrasse.

Five Compatible Tank Mates for the Ornate Leopard Wrasse

Why Buy from Saltwaterfish.com

Saltwaterfish.com is committed to providing hobbyists with high-quality marine fish and invertebrates. Focusing on sustainability and ethical sourcing practices, they offer a wide selection of healthy specimens, including the Ornate Leopard Wrasse. Their team of experts ensures that each fish is properly cared for and quarantined before reaching customers, minimizing the risk of introducing disease or parasites into home aquariums.

In conclusion, the Ornate Leopard Wrasse is a stunning and captivating species that adds beauty and vibrancy to saltwater marine aquariums. They can thrive and become a cherished addition to any aquatic environment with proper care and consideration of their habitat and tank requirements.


Expert Only: Items designated as expert only require special care such as a species specific environment, special diet or care, and an expert level, experienced aquarist. Not for beginners. Expert Only items qualify for our live arrival guarantee only, and are exempt from our extended 8 day guarantee.

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